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Historical Snapshot Standard Pay What Did Items Cost? The Value Of A Dollar

     Standard Pay 1860-1899

Job Description Pay
Actor G. W. Nutt in Barnum Circus $30,000
Circus Owner P. T. Barnum in 1879 $87,850
Golfer Winner of first U. S. Open $150 and gold medal worth $50
Teacher Avg. annual income of black teachers in Alabama in 1890. $255
Teacher Avg. annual income of white teachers in Alabama in 1890. $215

Job Type 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
Bricklayers 1.53 1.81 1.79 2.05 2.31
Farm labor .88 .88 1.00 1.13 1.50
Firemen 1.33 1.38 1.41 1.48 1.25
Painters 1.97 1.93 1.98 2.21 2.93
Plumbers 1.88 1.88 1.93 2.50 3.50

Job Type 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
Bricklayers 2.59 2.95 3.17 3.76 3.44
Farm labor 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.75
Firemen 1.51 1.58 1.67 1.64 1.67
Painters 2.82 3.35 3.86 3.43 4.29
Plumbers 3.50 3.50 3.85 3.85 3.85

Job Type 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
Bricklayers 3.97 4.07 3.86 3.88 3.50
Farm labor 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.25
Firemen 1.73 1.81 1.61 1.67 1.72
Painters 3.15 3.16 3.12 3.13 3.02
Plumbers 3.37 3.36 3.22 3.18 3.11

Job Type 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
Bricklayers 3.48 3.45 2.96 2.90 2.71
Farm labor 1.25 1.25 1.00 .88 .88
Firemen 1.60 1.57 1.51 1.49 1.39
Painters 3.08 3.02 2.59 2.61 2.84
Plumbers 3.16 3.13 3.16 3.13 3.12

Job Type 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
Bricklayers 2.68 2.83 3.18 3.23 3.20
Farm labor 1.25 1.25 1.50 1.25 1.25
Firemen 1.37 1.42 1.39 1.50 1.48
Painters 2.94 2.76 2.86 3.25 3.26
Plumbers 3.37 3.43 3.50 3.50 3.50

Job Type 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
Bricklayers 3.37 3.50 2.94 3.30 3.46
Farm labor 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.50
Firemen 1.54 1.63 1.53 1.43 *
Painters 2.96 3.18 2.93 2.59 3.40
Plumbers 3.17 3.28 3.52 3.37 3.59

Job Type 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894
Bricklayers 3.55 3.51 3.68 3.75 3.65
Farm labor 1.49 1.37 * 1.17 1.25
Firemen * * * * *
Painters 2.16 2.09 3.43 2.93 2.61
Plumbers 2.94 2.87 3.58 3.53 3.72

Job Type 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
Bricklayers 3.34 3.87 3.45 3.41 3.60
Farm labor * * * * *
Firemen * * * * *
Painters 2.32 2.96 2.45 2.47 2.57
Plumbers 3.74 3.49 3.73 3.74 3.93
* Information not available.

Figures are in dollars paid per day. Most workers average 60 hours a week.

Note: Material adapted from "The Value of a Dollar, 1860-2004." Third Edition, Scott Derks, Grey House Publishing.

 

 

 

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